My Schoolism Digital Painting Class Experience

As Oyster War neared completion toward the end of last year, I wound up doing some soul-searching about where my current cartooning skill set was currently and where I’d like it to go in the future. While I could have compiled a pretty extensive list of deficient areas to address, I came up with three that I wanted to focus on in the coming year: better figure drawing/gestures, more interesting/advanced digital coloring, and really pushing my character designs. I tabled character design for the near-term but decided to apply for a local arts grant to address the other two, in the form of figure drawing sessions and an online digital panting class. I was quite lucky to have my grant request approved, and thanks to the Arts Council of Winston-Salem Forsyth County I began by enrolling in Introduction to Digital Painting with Andrew Hou at Schoolism.com.

Quick overview/review:

The class comes in either a self-directed version or a version with regular video feedback from the instructor. I did the latter. The class was structured with seven lessons that stretched over ten weeks. The weekly video lessons were quite extensive and were usually well over an hour each. For each lesson there was an associated assignment that was due before the next lesson began. For each turned-in assignment, I received extensive detailed feedback from the instructor. In most cases, he worked over my submitted work, sort of redoing it as if it were a piece he himself were executing. Most of his feedback (not surprisingly) was about painting/coloring techniques, but he had some really helpful advice about character design and other related areas. As I said, the feedback was always very thorough–anywhere from 20 to 40 minutes, depending on the piece. I was 100% happy with both the classroom material and the feedback I received from the instructor.

Projects:

The class started off with a basic introduction to Photoshop. I was fairly familiar with the nuts and bolts of Photoshop, but I was glad to see this included. Any class that has the word “Introduction” shouldn’t presume the students know anything about the subject at hand, in my opinion. That said, I picked up a lot of really useful tips and shortcuts for things that I already knew how to do in other ways. The lesson continued with some methods for sketching in Photoshop. While I do most of my drawing (as opposed to coloring) in Manga Studio, the methods shown here would work in either and it was fun to get the feel of sketching in Photoshop.

The assignments built on each other so I really don’t remember how things broke down lesson-by-lesson, but the  first few assignments all dealt with a single character. The initial assignment was to do a rough digital sketch. Here’s mine:

assignment_01

Here’s a later iteration of the character that’s been revised based on feedback. It’s now got a lot more value laid in, a definite light source, and some adjustments to the overall design:

assignment_02_part_02

 

And here’s the character again, now with color added using only layers with various blending modes–almost no actual rendering with brushes:

assignment_03_revised

 

 

He still looks a bit hazy and indistinct to me, though. If I were to dig back into the drawing, I’d probably go in and add some more dark/high contrast areas to define details more fully.

Cel shading was the next technique covered. This was the closest to home for me as far as my usual style of coloring. There’s no solid black ink outline, as with my usual comics work, but the actual application of color dealt more with solid planes of shadow than with any rendering:

assignment_04_rev

The next–and most difficult for me personally–assignment was doing a more traditional digital painting, rendering form with brushes rather than doing a detailed value drawing first and then applying layers with blending modes. I found this old ballpoint pen drawing of a fantasy battle beast/pack animal and did a painting based on that. Again, this is a version revised based on feedback from the instructor:

beast

assignment_05

 

There’s obviously plenty of room for improvement here, but I have to admit I’m surprisingly encouraged by how this turned out, considering this is the first time I’ve really attempted anything like this.

The final assignment was a big two-part project doing a full scene–figure and background–using any of the three painting methods covered in the class. With the instructor’s permission, though, I modified this assignment a bit and used it as a way to develop the cover image for Oyster War.  I wound up doing a traditional inked drawing (inked digitally in Manga Studio, unlike the rest of Oyster War, which was all drawn traditionally) but then used the cel shading techniques I learned in the second class assignment to color and light the characters. I’m really happy with the way the image turned out. It’s obviously a bit different-looking than my usual style of drawing, but I still think it’s still (hopefully!) not too radically different than the interior art. Here’s the final image, with all of the trade dress added by Oni’s designer, Elaine Lin:

OWARV1-4x6-COMP-SOLICIT-WEB

 

Post-Class:

I’ve been incorporating some of the techniques I learned in class to my recent work. Here, for example, is the image that will be used for the back cover of Oyster War (The big empty sky area is there to accommodate some text blurbs):

back-coverAnd here’s a character design for a possible next comics project. This style–without any traditional black inking–would be a pretty huge departure for me.

character_05Finally, here’re just a few random post-class take-away thoughts:

  • Always be learning – I’ve been drawing and making comics for a long, long time. I’ve been to art school. I teach at an art school. But there’s still real value for me in learning from someone else. I’d love to take another course of this sort soon.
  • Custom brush obsession – I’m as guilty as anybody of getting overly worked-up about custom brushes for Photoshop and Manga Studio. The instructor for this class did nearly every painting demo and critique using Photoshop’s basic round (or sometimes square) brush with size pressure sensitivity turned off and his results were fantastic.
  • The power of masks and layer blend modes – Before taking this class, I barely used masks for anything and the only blend mode I used was “multiply” on my ink layer. Seeing some of the instructor’s techniques in this class really opened my eyes to how powerful and useful masks and layer blend modes are–especially when combined.
  • On flat color – I’d always been a big proponent of sticking with flat colors, rather than blending/rendering things and using lots of lighting effects. I still think that it’s much better to err in the direction of being too conservative with these sorts of techniques rather than overdoing them, but seeing some of this stuff in action has made me come around a bit to the idea that you can use some of these techniques (in moderation) and not have it necessarily “clash” with a line art drawing.

So… that’s about it. Feel free to ask me any questions you might have about the class in the comments!

And of course, my most sincere thanks again to  the Arts Council of Winston-Salem Forsyth County who enabled me to have this wonderful learning experience!

 

 

Oyster War – Coming This Fall from Oni Press!

OWARV1-4x6-COMP-SOLICIT-WEB

‘I’ve been waiting a looonnnngggg time to be able to make this announcement! Here’s the official press release:

Oni Press, Portland’s premier independent comic book publisher, announced today Oyster War, a colorful, comedic historical graphic novel by three time Eisner-nominated cartoonist Ben Towle (Amelia Earhart: This Broad Ocean). Oyster War will release on September 23rd, and will be an SPX debut.

OWARV1 – 4×6 COMP SOLICIT WEB In the coastal town of Blood’s Haven, the economy runs on oysters. Oyster farming is one of the most lucrative professions, but also the most dangerous. Not just from the unforgiving ocean and its watery depths—there are also oyster pirates to worry about! Commander Davidson Bulloch and his motley crew are tasked with capturing these ne’er-do-wells—but they don’t know that Treacher Fink, the pirates’ leader, possesses a magical artifact that can call forth a legendary spirit with the power to control the sea and everything in it!

“I started work on Oyster War five years ago with a very specific vision,” says creator Ben Towle. “I’d done several historical fiction books previously and now I wanted to jump squarely into the realm of the fantastic. Oyster War is a nautical adventure story set in a not-quite-real late 19th century US that’s full of pirates, brawlers, sea serpents, and shape-shifters. It’s far and away my favorite work to-date. I couldn’t be happier with the way Oni’s bringing the Oyster War print collection to life. Presentation was always in the back of my mind as I worked on the story. From the get-go I conceived of Oyster War as a big, hardcover, European album-sized book with high-end production values—and that’s exactly what’s going to wind up in readers’ hands!”

Yep. I’ll be at SPX this year, tabling for the first time in a long while! Come see me for a copy of Oyster War from Oni Press.

On Comics Sound Effects

I–along with writer/cartoonist Ryan North and visual linguist Neil Cohn–was recently interviewed by Greg Uyeno for Slate‘s Lexicon Valley  language blog. The subject of the article was how sounds and sound effects work in comics. You can read the whole article here:

KATCHOW! How to Write Sounds in Comics

Greg wound up highlighting parts of our discussion relating to choices about sound effects in my own comics, but  I got permission from Greg (and Slate) to post here the full email interview we conducted, which covers more general territory.


1) Let’s start with a warm-up: Do you have a favorite comics sound effect? (What is it?)

I don’t have a single favorite sound effect, but I certainly have some particular comics sequences and artists that I favor in the sound effects department. Walt Simonson and John Workman’s sound effects in their run on Thor in the mid-80s are really a high-point for graphic sound effects in comics. What makes this material so notable in my mind is how seamlessly and organically the effects lettering blends in with the other artwork. That’s something you don’t see much these days since sound effects lettering (and all lettering, in fact) tends to be dropped in digitally after the fact. There’re sensible pragmatic reasons for doing this, but to my eye it creates an odd effect where the sound effect words seem to be floating on a plane over top of the other art, rather than being part of an integrated whole on the page.

img_54e254f8e69ddsim02

I’m also generally a fan of sound effects that aren’t actually sound effects at all–things like when a character enters a room accompanied by a “BARGE!”. That’s obviously not intended to evoke an actual sound, but I love how it appropriates some of the formal language of comics in a hilarious way. Here’s an example from Peter Bagge:

barge
2) How do you use sound in your comics? Are you hoping to visualize sound in a way that the reader can “hear” the sound you intended, or is there a different aesthetic?

Designing your sound effects lettering so that the reader “hears” the sound when reading seems like a logical approach–and I’m sure that’s the intent behind a lot of the most commonly used sounds in comics–but I’m not positive that’s how they actually function. I know I for sure don’t really hear sounds in my head as I read comics. I think they work more just as a “this thing is making a noise” indicator–in the same way that a curvy word balloon indicates, “this is something a character is thinking.” I’m thinking, for example, about sound effects like “SHATTER!” That’s not so much an actual connotation of a particular sound, but rather an indication that something has broken and is making a sound in the process.

So, I usually try to throw in something visually that’s not simply imitating or evoking a sound. So, take this sequence:

owknife

 In panel one, I’m aligning the words with the direction those knives are moving as the character pulls them out. They’re evoking a sound, but also reinforcing the directional indicators. The second panel’s pretty straight-forward, but still, I’m hopefully reinforcing the directional movement of the bullet with both the placement of the word and the slight color gradient. With the final panel I’m hoping the downward lilt of the lettering and the shape and placement of the balloon tail will pull the reader’s eyes downward, mirroring the character as he falls to the ground. I went with the “dripping” balloon in an attempt to evoke liquid, blood, gurgling, etc.

3) What are some of the techniques you use to visually represent qualities of sound in your art? I know that two basics are text size = volume, and repetition of letters = duration.

Those are the biggies of course. There’re other techniques as well, like having the lettering suggest objects or materials, as I’m doing here with the bubbly, rounded lettering that mimics the splashing water:

OWdown

I sometimes also use a particular sound effect to link two spatially disparate scenes together chronologically. Here, for example, we see a character falling off a peak and down into the water below:

owseal01

Then, on a later page, we see a different character who’s below the peak as the first character lands in the water behind him:

owseal02

I’ve used the same lettering and coloring for that sound effect to connect the two events. The reader doesn’t necessarily need this to follow what’s going on in the narrative, but I think it helps.

4) There are some standardized sound words, some of them specific to comics. <POW!> <whoosh> etc. When do you use these? What do you do when you need something different?

I do sometimes fall back on the “old standards.” Flipping through Oyster War, I’m seeing a lot of “BAM”s and “KABLAM”s, but I think cartoonists often avoid using those sorts of sound effect words in a large part because of the tired “Blam! Boom! Pow! Comics are whatever…” headlines that have been plaguing us since the mid 80s. I try for words that evoke sounds, but I also take into account that those words create a rhythm when read on a page. I try to establish a nice sequence of varying words, typefaces, colors, and sizes whenever I can. It’s particularly important, I think, in pages that are all sound effects, as here:

owfinal

Even totally leaving out a sound effect in an otherwise obvious spot–as in panel nine here–is a conscious decision on my part. I’m trying to create a little “breather” at the end before the end of the sequence, where all of this character’s fighting prowess ultimately winds up not saving the day.

5) For non-standard sound words, how do you decide on a spelling?

That’s easy! I just make up something that looks and reads well. Or, I throw the question out on Twitter. There’s more than a few sound effect words in Oyster War that were suggested by folks on Twitter. Kind of appropriate for a social media service that’s itself a sound effect word, eh?

 

Faves of 2014

I don’t really have the time  available to do as extensive a “best of” list as I’ve done in some past years, but just for fun here are a few of my favorite comics- and drawing-related things from last year. Note that I’m listing my favorite things, not the best things; these are just things that I happened to enjoy this past year. Some of these are things that appeared in 2014. Other are old things that I just discovered or re-discovered in 2014.


 

Webcomic – The Creepy Casefiles of Margo Maloo by Drew Weing 

It was great to see a new comic from Drew Weing in 2014.  This is a wonderful all-ages comic about a kids, monsters, and “paranormal investigator” Margo Maloo. The drawing’s beautiful and the story is a ton of fun. I’ve read it twice so far–once on my own and once to my daughter–and we both loved it.

Find it here.

Podcast – Rachel and Miles X-Plain the X-Men

This podcast launched in the spring and I’ve been a loyal weekly listener ever since. The hosts of the show, Rachel and Miles, are X-Men fanatics. They’ve been going through the series (and some of its offshoots, mini-series, etc.) in roughly chronological order and discussing them in exhausting–and often hilarious–detail. I’ve read only a small fraction of the material they discuss, but it’s a blast to listen to anyway.

Find it here.

Reread – X-Men: The Dark Phoenix Saga – by Chris Claremont and John Byrne

Speaking of the X-Men… The X-Plain the X-Men two-part episode on the “Dark Phoenix Saga” prompted me to go back and re-read the collection. I hadn’t read any of this stuff since it came out in the 80s and it was a ton of fun to re-read. Other than maybe God Loves, Man Kills, this is the definitive X-Men story arc–and I think I’ll always favor it over God Loves just because it’s the classic Claremont/Byrne combo.

On Comixology here.

Tumblr – Fabien Mense

Fabien Mense is a French cartoonist who’s pretty much at the top of my “why is no one translating this person’s work into English?” list. Even if you can’t read French, it’s worth picking up his series, Agito Cosmos, from Comixology just to look at the beautiful artwork. You can find his work in a lot of different places online, but his tumblr is a great place to start. Check out some of his amazing (and befuddling) process videos to find and subscribe to his YouTube channel.

On Tumblr here.

YouTube – Croquis Café

Like a lot of us, I really need to do more figure drawing. That can be a tall order, though, depending on your schedule, location, and finances. While it’s not a perfect substitute for in-person life drawing, the Croquis Café is pretty darned close. It’s a fantastic resource. I favor the longer videos, which are about 20 minutes long usually and start with very short poses that gradually increase to a final five-minute pose. I’m mainly interested in working on gesture and line of action, so this format is perfect for me.

Find it on YouTube.

All Ages GN – Jim Curious: A Voyage to the Heart of the Sea by Matthias Picard

The cover is one of the few images I could post for this book, since the majority of its pages are in glorious 3-D. Put on one of the two pairs of included 3-D glasses and be immediately blown away by this cartoonist’s gorgeous,  intricate undersea landscapes. The narrative is charming as well; it’s not so much a story as a visual exploration.  Tone-wise it reminded me a bit of Crockett Johnson’s children’s books. Every person I’ve shown this book to has been completely floored by it.

Buy it here.

GN – Doctor Strange and Doctor Doom: Triumph and Torment – Roger Stern, Mike Mignola, and Mark Badger

This Marvel stand-alone graphic novel came out in 1989, but I’d not heard about it until just this year. Dr. Strange and Dr. Doom team up and go (literally) to Hell to fight demons in a story written by Roger Stern, penciled by Mike Mignola, and inked/colored by Mark Badger? Sold! This book’s a ton of fun and stars Marvel’s two best occult characters. The old-school coloring by Badger is absolutely gorgeous and it’s really interesting to see Mignola finding his style pre-Hellboy. This book was out of print for a long time, but is now available again.

Buy it here.

GoComics Account – Origins of the Sunday Comics – Curated by Peter Maresca

There are several interesting historical accounts currently running on GoComics, most notably Peanuts and Little Nemo running chronologically from the beginning, but this one is my absolute favorite. The account updates a few times a week with early (late 1800’s – early 1900’s) Sunday newspaper strips. Some are things you can find collected elsewhere, like the currently running Kin-der-Kids, but the bulk of the material is more obscure, including a lot of early work by cartoonists who would later become giants in the medium–George Herriman, George McManus, etc. I love seeing comics from this highly creative period before the “rules” were solidified.

At GoComics here.

Art Book – Gus Bofa – L’enchanteur désenchanté – by Emmanuel Pollaud-Dulian

This one’s a bit tricky/expensive to get a hold of in the U.S., but it’s well worth tracking down. Bofa was a WWI-era French illustrator who was a big stylistic influence on later generations of French cartoonists–most notably Jacques Tardi. This book seems to be part of a current Bofa rediscovery/renaissance going on, coming out just a year or so after a big Bofa retrospective at Angoulême. His influence aside, Bofa’s a flat-out amazing illustrator and this 550 page book is full of beautiful illustrations in a variety of media and styles. The text is in French, but the artwork alone makes this one of my favorites of 2014.

Get it here.

Non-fiction Book – Comics: A Global History, 1968 to the Present – by Dan Mazur and Alexander Danner

I’ve already written about this book in a post, but in a nutshell: This is a much-needed history of modern comics stretching from the late 60s to the present and–most important–covering a considerable swath of the globe. There’s some material here about North American comics that you probably already know well, but the bulk of this book covers comics developments in France, Belgium, Japan, Spain, Mexico, and more–all areas we hear precious little about state-side.

Buy it here.

Online Reviews – Minicomic Minute by Jon Chad

FESTIVAL

There’s a lot of interesting content at the new-ish comics website, Festival Season, but my favorite feature by far is Minicomic Minute. The writer/host is Jon Chad (himself the maker of some great minicomics) and in each installment he picks a notable minicomic and does a short 2-3 minute video review of it, showing off pages, production features, etc. It just started running in December, so there are only a few reviews posted as of yet, but I’m really looking forward to seeing this continue into 2015.

Collected here.

Comic Books – Detective Comics #35 and #36 – by Benjamin Percy and John Paul Leon

We don’t get to see nearly enough interior art by the amazing John Paul Leon. I dig his covers for The Massive as much as the next guy, but I was really excited to see that he would be doing interior art for a self-contained two part Detective Comics story. The story itself is a solid Batman story of the sort you’d expect to see in Detective (a mysterious occurrence, Batman susses out the solution, culminates in a fight) , but the art is what really sold this in my book. Leon’s got a loose lively line and an amazing mastery of spot blacks. Check these issues out if you like Year One-era Mazzucchelli or Jorge Zaffino.

Get them here and here.

Comic Books – The ‘Nam #1-#12 – by  Doug Murray and Michael Golden

The'NAM01_05

 

I bought a few issues of The ‘Nam as a youngster back when it originally came out, but couldn’t make heads or tails of it. Michael Golden had been coming up in “shop talk” conversation a lot recently, though, and so I tracked down most of the first 12 issues that I was missing and finally read all of the Micheal Golden issues. It’s amazing in retrospect–remember, this was running concurrent to Marvel’s licensed GI JOE comics–that a gritty true to life Vietnam War comic like this ever got off the ground, much less continued on for 90-ish issues. The 12 issue run is largely great stuff, albeit with a few hiccups when Golden jumps off art here and there. The first issue, though, that’s penciled and colored by Golden with inks by Armando Gil has gotta be one of the best single issues of the 1908s.

Get them… well, by digging through dollar bins like I did, I guess. (There’s a collection, but I’d avoid it unless it’s done with the original coloring.)

GN – Beautiful Darkness by Fabien Vehlmann and Kerascoët

This is on tons of folks’ “Best of 2014” lists so I don’t have a whole lot to add here other than “I agree.” Beautifully drawn, psychologically complex, funny at times/highly disturbing at others–I read this when it came out in the Spring and I’m still thinking about it.

Get it here.

Documentary – Stripped – Directed by Dave Kellett and  Frederick Schroeder

I have a few qualms about how some of the latter webcomics-related portions of this documentary are handled, but that in no way mars the rest of this film, which is wonderful documentary about newspaper comic strips and the cartoonists who draw them. We comics folk devote a lot of energy to engaging comic books and graphic novels, but seem to forget that newspaper comics are not only still out there, but are the most read form of this art form we all love. The array of people interviewed here is stunning–and even Bill Watterson came out of his secret underground lair to chat.

Get it here.

Video Tutorial – Character Design by Drew Hill

One of my many drawing-related New Year’s resolutions is to really work on better character designs. I was digging around for tutorials on the subject and stumbled on this incredibly helpful process tutorial by character designer Drew Hill. He walks through the creation of a couple of characters from the idea phase to completed, rendered images. This video is packed with useful information.

Embedded above, or on Vimeo here.

Gallery of Pages From My Most Recent Sketchbook

I’m a firm believer that working regularly in a sketchbook is a really beneficial practice for artists. I know there are some really phenomenal cartoonists who pretty much only draw when they’re working on an actual project, but I’m just not at that level skill-wise. For me, that’d be like just showing up for the game, but never showing up for practice–and I for sure need all the practice I can get drawing-wise.

That said, I don’t get to work in my sketchbook nearly as much as I should ideally. I just ran out of pages in this particular sketchbook which I started at the end of June last year. It’s an 80 page book and I draw on both sides of the page, so that comes out to just a couple of pages a week. On the other hand, though, that’s all pure sketchbook noodling. I thumbnail my comics on loose printer paper.

Anyway, just for fun here’s a gallery of a handful of pages. You can see that in addition to my usual subjects of made-up faces, hands, and clothing/drapery, I’m trying to work on using black for shadows (AKA “spotting blacks”) and on getting better with the human figure/lines of action. Those are two areas that I’m definitely going to continue to work at in my newly-started sketchbook.