{"id":2571,"date":"2010-12-01T22:53:29","date_gmt":"2010-12-02T02:53:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.benzilla.com\/?p=2571"},"modified":"2010-12-01T22:53:29","modified_gmt":"2010-12-02T02:53:29","slug":"indstrial-drawing-and-penmanship-workbooks-from-the-19th-century","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.benzilla.com\/?p=2571","title":{"rendered":"Indstrial Drawing and Penmanship Workbooks from the 19th Century"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I admit, there&#8217;s not much point to this post other than, &#8220;These things look cool,&#8221; but hey, they <em>do<\/em> look pretty cool.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m lucky enough be be the recipient of a slow trickle of old family books, mostly from\u00a0 the part of my family that originates in the Lancaster, PA area.\u00a0 I did <a href=\"http:\/\/www.benzilla.com\/?p=2034\" target=\"_self\">a post a while back <\/a>about the fantastic full set of <em>My Bookhouse <\/em>volumes I received, but since then I&#8217;ve gotten my hands on two other items.<\/p>\n<p>The first is a workbook from something called &#8220;The Normal Union System of Industrial Drawing.&#8221;\u00a0 A Google search for this turns up a big nothing. It appears though, to be a workbook for students of basic mechanical drafting (entities since replaced by CAD software). It&#8217;s filled with areas for students to construct mechanical shapes via elliptical curves, angles, etc. Looking at the beautiful cover of this thing, fans of Chris Ware&#8217;s work (and I&#8217;m one of them) will immediately recognize the aesthetic kinship between his work and this era of commercial illustration.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.benzilla.com\/uploads\/2010\/12\/industrial1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"2585\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.benzilla.com\/?attachment_id=2585\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.benzilla.com\/uploads\/2010\/12\/industrial1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,905\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"industrial\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.benzilla.com\/uploads\/2010\/12\/industrial1-265x300.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.benzilla.com\/uploads\/2010\/12\/industrial1.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2585\" title=\"industrial\" src=\"http:\/\/www.benzilla.com\/uploads\/2010\/12\/industrial1-265x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"265\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.benzilla.com\/uploads\/2010\/12\/industrial1-265x300.jpg 265w, https:\/\/www.benzilla.com\/uploads\/2010\/12\/industrial1.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 265px) 100vw, 265px\" \/><\/a>The other book, as you can see, is a workbook for a penmanship course. If the word &#8220;penmanship&#8221; seems archaic, it&#8217;s because it <em>is<\/em>; handwriting and handwriting instruction have <a href=\"http:\/\/www.time.com\/time\/magazine\/article\/0,9171,1912419,00.html\" target=\"_blank\">been on the decline<\/a> in this keyboard-centric age. The less-cluttered Art Nouveau-ish cover design of this workbook is really beautiful I think. The typefaces and typesetting alone are worth noting. I love how the &#8220;E&#8221;s are not consistent. The X-height of the &#8220;E&#8221; in &#8220;vertical&#8221; is different from the X-height of the one in &#8220;penmanship.&#8221; All the kerning here looks like it was eyeballed&#8211;albeit <em>expertly<\/em> eyeballed&#8211;and gives the lettering a non-computery, organic look.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.benzilla.com\/uploads\/2010\/12\/cover_2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"2581\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.benzilla.com\/?attachment_id=2581\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.benzilla.com\/uploads\/2010\/12\/cover_2.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"742,1000\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"cover_2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.benzilla.com\/uploads\/2010\/12\/cover_2-222x300.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.benzilla.com\/uploads\/2010\/12\/cover_2.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2581\" title=\"cover_2\" src=\"http:\/\/www.benzilla.com\/uploads\/2010\/12\/cover_2-222x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"222\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.benzilla.com\/uploads\/2010\/12\/cover_2-222x300.jpg 222w, https:\/\/www.benzilla.com\/uploads\/2010\/12\/cover_2.jpg 742w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 222px) 100vw, 222px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a sample of some of the writing inside, done when my great great aunt Anna Herr was learning handwriting in 1898:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.benzilla.com\/uploads\/2010\/12\/writing.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"2586\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.benzilla.com\/?attachment_id=2586\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/www.benzilla.com\/uploads\/2010\/12\/writing.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1000,679\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"writing\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/www.benzilla.com\/uploads\/2010\/12\/writing-300x203.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/www.benzilla.com\/uploads\/2010\/12\/writing.jpg\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2586\" title=\"writing\" src=\"http:\/\/www.benzilla.com\/uploads\/2010\/12\/writing-300x203.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.benzilla.com\/uploads\/2010\/12\/writing-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.benzilla.com\/uploads\/2010\/12\/writing.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>There&#8217;s something really beautiful and captivating about seeing those lines and lines of type repeated like that. (And it of course reminds me of the opening sequence of <em>The Simpsons<\/em>.) I remember as recently (?) as the mid-90s a friend of mine taking a class in typesetting that involved learning how to hand-draw basic serif and sans serif fonts.\u00a0 I also remember seeing in my mom&#8217;s college art portfolio a piece she did for a typesetting class where she&#8217;d hand-drawn the lyrics to The Doors&#8217; <em>Crystal Ship<\/em> in big four or five-inch serif lettering.\u00a0 (Now that I think about it, I&#8217;d love to have that framed in my house.) I know that no one actually has to do this kind of stuff anymore, but it&#8217;s something I&#8217;d love to be able to do and I think I&#8217;d learn a lot about typefaces and typesetting in the process&#8211;both things I don&#8217;t know much about.<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, end rambling post. Hope you enjoy these dusty old books.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I admit, there&#8217;s not much point to this post other than, &#8220;These things look cool,&#8221; but hey, they do look pretty cool. I&#8217;m lucky enough be be the recipient of a slow trickle of old family books, mostly from\u00a0 the part of my family that originates in the Lancaster, PA area.\u00a0 I did a post &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.benzilla.com\/?p=2571\">Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"footnotes":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[44],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p46veT-Ft","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benzilla.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2571"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benzilla.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benzilla.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benzilla.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benzilla.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2571"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.benzilla.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2571\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2589,"href":"https:\/\/www.benzilla.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2571\/revisions\/2589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.benzilla.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benzilla.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.benzilla.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}